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Upper Egypt

In the ancient period, Egypt divided into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Upper Egypt, located in the southern part of Egypt, extended up to Syene. The kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt got united only in the c. 3100 BC. In spite of their union, each of the two kingdoms administered its own regalia. Hence, the pharaohs were regarded as the monarchs of the Two Kingdoms. Upper Egypt is constituted of a narrow landmass extending from the cataract boundaries of the present age Aswan to the region existing between El-Aiyat and Zawyet Dahshur, situated in the southern part of the present day Cairo. The northern part of Upper Egypt, between Asyut and El-Aiyat is, at times, referred to as Middle Egypt.

In the ancient period, Upper Egypt was popularly referred to as Ta Shemau. The word “Ta Shemau” in Egypt implies “the land of reeds”. This kingdom of Egypt possessed a total number of twenty-two districts. These districts were regarded as nomes. While the first nome existed where the present day Aswan is situated, the twenty-second nome had its existence at the site where the present day Atfih (Aphroditopolis lies.

Nekhen, called Hierakonpolis in Greek language, constituted the principal city of the predynastic Upper Egypt. The vulture goddess, Nekhbet, was worshipped as the patron deity of the Upper Egypt. Thebes served as the Upper Egypt’s administrative centre for most of the Pharaonic period in Egypt. After the Assyrians devastated Thebes, its importance diminished to a considerable extent. Under the rule of the Ptolemies, Ptolemais became the capital city of Upper Egypt.

The tall White Crown Hedjet represented the Upper Egypt while flowering lotus became its emblem. The Badarian people chiefly inhabited the Upper Egypt.
These people are thought to be the ancestors of the predynastic Egyptians. These people mainly occupied the eastern bank of the river Nile in proximity to the village called Badari.

There are several dynasties that reigned the Upper Egypt. Both the Twenty Second Dynasty and Twenty-third Dynasty of ancient Egypt governed the Upper Egypt. Takelot II Si-Ese belonging to the Twenty-Third dynasty reigned Upper Egypt concurrently with the king Shoshenq III of the twenty-second Dynasty who ruled the Lower Egypt. In accordance with the historians, Pedubast I was the administrator of Upper Egypt. This king governed upper Egypt for six long years.

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Pharaohs In Egypt
1st Achaemenid Persian Dynasty 2nd Achaemenid Persian Dynasty
26th Dynasty 28th Dynasty
29th Dynasty 30th Dynasty
Archaic period First intermediate period
Late period Lower Egypt
Middle Kingdom New Kingdom
The Nubians Old Kingdom
The Pharaohs Empire Era Predynastic Period
Protodynastic Period Second Intermediate period
Third intermediate period Upper Egypt
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